U.S. Floral Industry Time Line
A brief history of major events shaping the current U.S. floral industry and local florists.
- 1884
- The Society of American Florists (SAF) is formed by 21 members of the American Association of Nurserymen, Florists and Seedsmen. (The same year the Statue of Liberty arrived from France.)
- 1910
- FTD began with 15 florists
- 1914
- FTD's Mercury Man logo debuted.
- 1923
- Phillip's Flowers opens its first shop in the Chicago area.
- 1934
- Telegraph Delivery Service (later known as Teleflora) is founded by Edwin Douglas.
- 1962
- The Floriculture Hall of Fame is founded by SAF.
- 1965
- The American Academy of Floriculture is founded by SAF
- 1967
- Professional Floral Commentators International is founded by SAF.
- 1969
- The American Floral Marketing Council (AFMC) is created by SAF. It became one of the nation's largest voluntarily funded marketing programs for the floral industry.
- 1970
- American Floral Services (AFS) is founded by Herman Meinders in an Oklahoma City garage apartment. Florafax acquires Florafax Delivery, Inc., a flowers-by-wire service.
- 1976
- Jim McCann opens his first Flora Plenty flower shop in the New York metropolitan area.
- 1979
- FTD launches The Mercury Network, connecting its member florists electronically.
- 1982
- Granville Semmes and David Snow form a corporation which begins to use the 1-800-Flowers phone number to sell flowers. (The phone number had previously been used by a trucking company in Madison, WI.) Later, James Poage and John Davis of Texas operate the business before its transfer in 1986
- 1986
- Jim McCann acquires 1-800-Flowers.
- 1988
- 1-800-Flowers launches the BloomNet network, connecting its florists electronically.
- 1994
- FTD launches FTD.com. Perry Capital acquires FTD, which was formerly a coop owned by florists. Florafax incorporates The Flower Club, Inc. to market directly to large companies. 1-800-Flowers purchases the Conroy's Flowers franchise business.
- 1995
- Meg Whitman named President and CEO of FTD. 1-800-Flowers registers 1800flowers.com.
- 1996
- Phillip's 1-800-FLORALS launches 800florals.com.
- 1997
- Teleflora acquires National Florist Directory (also known as Redbook). USA Floral Products, Inc. is founded to be a national consolidator and operator of wholesale florist suppliers.
- 1998
- ProFlowers, later known as Provide Commerce, is launched by Jared Polis. Gerald Stevens is formed to consolidate the retail florist industry and a reverse merger with Florafax International is announced. The company begins to acquire some 300 U.S. florist outlets.
- 1999
- FTD becomes a publicly traded company on NASDAQ. 1-800-Flowers becomes a publicly traded company on NASDAQ. Gerald Stevens acquires FlowerLink and Calyx & Corolla.
- 2000
- Teleflora acquires American Floral Services (AFS). Gerald Stevens is delisted by NASDAQ. USA Floral Products is delisted by NASDAQ.
- 2004
- FTD is taken private by Leonard Green & Partners.
- 2005
- FTD becomes a publicly traded company again, this time on the NYSE.
- 2006
- FTD acquires Interflora Holdings in the UK.
- 2006
- 1-800-Flowers acquires Fannie May candies.
- 2006
- Liberty Media Corporation purchases Provide Commerce, including Proflowers, Cherry Moon Farms, and Shari's Berries.
- 2008
- United Online acquires FTD. 1-800-Flowers purchases Napco Marketing Corporation, a wholesale distributor, and DesignPac Gifts LLC, a gourmet gift basket maker. Provide Commerce acquires RedEnvelope
- 2011
- 1-800-Flowers acquires Flowerama.
- 2012
- Interflora is acquired by Flying Flowers, Flowers Direct, and Drake Algar in the UK.
- 2013
- FTD is spun off from United Online, as an independent publicly traded company on NASDAQ Teleflora acquires Toronto-based Flowerbuyer.com, an online wholesale florist service.
- 2014
- FTD announces the acquisition of Provide Commerce, including ProFlowers, Shari's Berries, and Personal Creations. 1-800-Flowers announces the acquisition of Harry & David Holdings.
- 2019
- Teleflora acquires Interflora UK, and FTD announces the pending sale of its other floral businesses to Nexus Capital Management.
- 2023
- Merger of FTD and From You Flowers Announced.
Sources: Business Week, Bloomberg, Wikipedia, FTD, 1800Flowers.com, Nasdaq